Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) is the tax processing number issued by the IRS in the United States. ITIN is a nine-digit number that begins with the number 9 and is used by individuals who are required to file US taxes but are not eligible to obtain a social security number (SSN).
The ITINs are issued to the non-resident aliens required to file US tax returns, US resident aliens according to the number of days they have to spend in the country, dependents or spouses of US citizens or resident aliens, and dependents or spouses of non-resident visa holders.
The ITIN ensures that individuals, irrespective of immigration status, can comply with the US tax laws, allowing them to claim tax treaty benefits, file federal income tax returns, and receive tax refunds.
Step-by-step guide to applying for an ITIN
When seeking How to apply for an ITIN number, it is imperative to work with professional USA expat tax service providers so that you can navigate the process without any hassle. Applying for ITIN is an easy process. The ITIN is issued by the IRS for individuals who are not eligible for a social security number but will have to fulfil US tax obligations.
- Eligibility: Before applying for an ITIN, it is important to understand whether one meets the criteria of the IRS for requiring an ITIN, like filing a federal tax return or being listed as dependent or spouse on someone else’s return.
- Form W-7: For the ITIN number, the applicant must fill out W -7 Form, specifying the reason for requesting ITIN, for instance filing ITIN for claiming tax treaty benefits and more. The applicant must fill in personal details like name, address, and date of birth.
- Required Documents: It is important to prepare original documents or certified copies from the issuing agency to prove the identity and foreign status. The common documents include a passport, national ID card, birth certificate, or US Visa.
- Submission of Application: Send the completed Form W-7 and the required documents in any of the three ways including mailing them to the IRS ITIN operations center or applying in person with IRS authorized certifying acceptance agent or IRS taxpayer assistance center or submitting the documents with the federal tax return if applying during tax season.
- Processing Time: The IRS processes ITIN applications within seven weeks. The applicant will be intimated through a letter with their ITIN once approved.
What are the required documents for the ITIN Application?
When working on the ITIN application process for non-residents, it is important to understand what documents are required during the application process. The applicant needs to provide the original documents or certified copies from the issuing agency to verify their identity and foreign status.
- Primary Document: A valid passport is the most comprehensive document. The passport serves as proof of identity and foreign status without requiring additional documents.
- Alternative Documents: If the applicant does not have a passport, they need to provide at least two of the following documents where one document must prove the foreign status and one must include a recent photograph. The documents are a national identification card, US visa, foreign birth certificate, driver’s license, state ID card, foreign military identification card, US Citizenship and Immigration Services ID card, medical records, and school record (for dependents under 18 years of age).
The documents must be original or certified copies issued by relevant authorities. If the documents are not in English they must include a certified translation. Incomplete or invalid documentation will delay processing.
What are the common mistakes to avoid when applying for an ITIN?
When working on How to obtain ITIN for filing taxes, consider avoiding common mistakes in the application process. The mistakes can lead to delays or even rejections. Here are the most common mistakes to avoid-
- Incomplete or Incorrect Form W-7: The applicant must not leave sections like reasons for applying or personal details blank. They should select the right box. The most common mistake made by many applicants is selecting the wrong box under the reason you are submitting Form W 7. Also many forget to sign and date the form.
- Failure to submit a federal tax return: Failing to include a federal tax return with your ITIN application is a common mistake. However, if the applicant qualifies under an IRS exception, this requirement is waived. Always check the guidelines for exceptions.
- Submitting invalid or insufficient documentation: Sending uncertified photocopies of identity and foreign status documents. The applicants at times use documents that are not valid. Also, some applicants commit the mistake of submitting documents that do not meet IRS criteria.
- Submitting incorrect translations: The documents that are not in English must include certified translations. Incorrect, incomplete, or uncertified translations can lead to rejections.
- Mailing to the wrong address: Sending the application to the wrong IRS address can cause delays. It is imperative to mail the application to the IRS ITIN operations center in Austin, Texas unless applying in person or through a certifying acceptance agent.
- Ignoring application deadlines: Submitting applications during peak tax season (January to April) without allowing extra time for processing. Some applicants commit the mistake of failing to renew an expired ITIN before filing a tax return.
- Not reliable CAA agent: Working with a professional certifying acceptance agent of CAA can simplify the process. Skipping the option to use a CAA will lead to errors in documentation submission.
- Not following up on application status: The applicants fail to check the status of the ITIN application after the expected 7-week processing period. Also, some ignore applicants ignore IRS notices or requests for additional information.
- Misunderstanding ITIN expiration rules: Applicants fail to renew ITIN that has not been used in three consecutive years. They attempt to file taxes with an expired ITIN, resulting in delayed refunds or processing errors.
- Failure to provide accurate supportive for dependents: Applicants do not include required documents like medical records or school records for dependents.
By avoiding these common mistakes, the applicant can ensure a smoother ITIN application process and minimize delays. Double-check your application and seek guidance and help from a tax professional or a certifying acceptance agent if needed.
What to do if your ITIN application is denied?
If your ITIN application number is denied by the IRS, it can be overwhelming and stressful for non-citizens, US expats, and those applying for an ITIN number for dependents. However, here are the specific steps to resolve the issue, correct errors, and reapply the same successfully.
- Know the reason for denial: When the ITIN application is denied, the IRS will provide the rejection letter explaining the reason for the application denial. The most common reasons include incomplete or incorrect Form W-7, missing or invalid identification documents, submission of photocopies instead of original or certified documents, or applying for an ITIN when you are eligible for an SSN- Social Security Number. The applicants should review the letter carefully to identify the issue.
- Address specific issues: Based on the reasons for denial, it is imperative to take corrective action. If there are errors in Form W-7, refill the form with accurate information. Make sure all the sections are complete and signed properly. For ITIN numbers for non-citizens and US expats, it is important to provide valid original documents or certified copies like visas or passports. For dependents make sure medical or school records are submitted. If the documents are not in English include certified translations to meet IRS standards.
- Reapply for ITIN: Once the errors are rectified the applicant must reapply for the ITIN number by filling the new Form W-7. They need to include all the required documents and federal tax returns if applicable. They have to apply by mail to the IRS ITIN Operations, Center in Austin, TX. If they want to apply in person, it must be through an IRS- authorized certifying acceptance agent.
- Prompt response to IRS requests: If the IRS requires additional information, it is important to respond promptly to avoid further delays in processing the individual taxpayer ID. Ignoring the request may result in another denial.
- Seek professional help: If you are not certain how to proceed, it is advisable to work with a professional service provider who will help you navigate the process effectively.
- Review ITIN Eligibility: The applicant must ensure that they meet the eligibility requirements for an ITIN number for non-citizens or US expats. If the applicant for a social security number, then they cannot obtain an ITIN.
When working on the steps to get an individual tax ID number in the USA, it is important to understand the reasons that the IRS denies the ITIN application to ensure that errors are avoided in the application process. A denied ITIN application can delay the tax filing, so it is imperative to take the right steps to resolve the issue to ensure a smooth reapplication process. Seek professional help to obtain your valid individual taxpayer ID for US taxes successfully.
Benefits of having an ITIN for US taxes and beyond
When considering how to obtain an ITIN for filing taxes, it is equally important to understand the benefits of having an ITIN for US Taxes and beyond. While primarily used for tax filing, an ITIN provides added benefits for non-citizens, US expats, and individuals with dependents. Here are some of the key benefits of having an ITIN-
- US laws Compliance: An ITIN allows individuals to file federal tax returns as required by the IRS, even without an added SSN. It allows them to meet their tax obligations, helping non-residents, aliens, and expats remain compliant with the US laws, ensuring they avoid penalties or legal issues related to non-filing.
- Claiming tax refunds: Those who overpay their taxes can claim tax refunds with an ITIN. For instance, the non-citizens who are part of tax treaties may recover taxes paid on US sourced income. The USA expats working abroad and paying taxes in the US can request refunds based on eligible deductions or credits.
- Tax Benefits and Credits: Certain taxpayers can use ITIN to claim valuable credits like child tax credit and other deductions. The child tax credit or the CTC is for individuals with dependents who qualify including children living in the US. The other deductions include business expenses, mortgage, interest deductions, or educational credits (if eligible).
- Opening US bank accounts: Many financial institutions in the USA accept an ITIN as a form of identification for non-citizens who wish to open their personal savings or checking accounts, or interest-bearing accounts to grow savings over time. The ITIN allows the holders to establish their financial presence in the USA.
- Immigration Applications: Having an ITIN can demonstrate the history of tax compliance which is required during immigration proceedings and financial stability when applying for visas, residency or other immigration related processes. ITIN shows the applicant is responsible and has adhered to US laws.
- Credit History: With an ITIN individuals can build a US credit history by applying for loans, credit cards, or secured credit-building accounts. Establishing creditworthiness for future financial goals like buying a home or a car.
- Supporting dependants: For individuals filing taxes in the US, an ITIN helps claim deductions or credit for dependents even if they are non-US citizens.
- Business and Investment: An ITIN enables non-residents to start businesses or engage in partnerships in the US. It helps them report income from the rental properties or investments and pay their taxes appropriately.
ITIN provides significant benefits, from enabling tax compliance to helping individuals access their financial opportunities in the US. Work with a professional tax expert to get your ITIN number in the US easily.
FAQs
- What is an ITIN number?
ITIN is a tax processing number issued by the IRS to individuals who are not eligible for a Social Security Number but need to file US taxes. - How to get an ITIN for tax purposes?
To get an ITIN, the applicant must fill and submit Form W-7 with required documents to the IRS. - How to get a tax ID for foreigners in the US?
Foreigners in the US can obtain a tax ID by submitting a W-7 with valid identification to the IRS to apply for an ITIN number.